Como declarar Bitcoin e outras criptomoedas no Imposto de Renda

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Com o aumento do mercado de criptoativos, cresce a necessidade de atenção às normas fiscais.

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Desde 2019, a Receita Federal exige a declaração desses investimentos seguindo a Instrução Normativa 1.888.

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Para o IR 2025, qualquer criptoativo com valor de aquisição de R$ 5 mil ou mais deve ser declarado.

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Se um investidor possui R$ 6 mil em bitcoin e R$ 3 mil em ether, apenas o bitcoin precisa ser declarado.

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É necessário especificar na declaração se o ativo é bitcoin, altcoin, NFT ou stablecoin.

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A declaração deve ser feita em reais, informando o valor de aquisição, sem considerar eventuais oscilações de mercado.

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A Receita Federal estruturou a prestação dessas informações em diferentes categorias.

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Quem possuir criptoativos que ultrapassarem o valor de R$ 5 mil em aquisição, deve registrar nessa seção.

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Se negociou criptoativos, sem ultrapassar R$ 35 mil em vendas no mesmo mês, os lucros devem ser informados nessa seção.

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Se as vendas totais ultrapassarem R$ 35 mil no mesmo mês, o imposto sobre o lucro obtido deve ser calculado e recolhido via DARF.

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Os ganhos obtidos com a venda de criptoativos são tributados conforme tabela de alíquotas de IR.

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Para evitar erros e garantir a conformidade de suas obrigações tributárias, é recomendável buscar orientações de um contador especializado.

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