Como a Petrobras define o preço dos combustíveis?

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O investidor brasileiro tem, historicamente, uma forte atração por papéis da companhia nacional de petróleo brasileira, a Petrobras.

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Diante de sinais de possíveis mudanças sob a gestão de Jean Paul Prates, presidente da estatal, o mercado se prepara para os impactos negativos nas ações da companhia.

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Uma das alterações que o governo quer implementar diz respeito à política de preço da Petrobras atual, o PPI (Preço de Paridade de Importação).

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Para precificar os combustíveis, a Petrobras segue a política de paridade de importação, ou internacional, o PPI. Isso significa que a empresa define os preços seguindo a cotação da gasolina e do diesel no mercado internacional.

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A esse preço é somado o custo de transporte e tributos pagos ao governo federal e aos estados brasileiros. Cada unidade federativa tem sua própria alíquota.

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Por fim, o custo de revenda e redistribuição pelos fornecedores incide sobre o preço na bomba.

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O governo Lula já manifestou interesse em alterar a política de preço da Petrobras para baratear os combustíveis nos postos de gasolina.

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A nova fórmula para calcular os preços da Petrobras ainda é desconhecida pelo mercado.

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Saiba mais sobre a Petrobras na Inteligência Financeira

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